A                                                    Light Sentence                                                   There                                                    is no denying that the wheels                                                    of justice grind very slowly                                                    in India. Otherwise we would                                                    not have had crores of pending                                                    cases in our courts –                                                    some of them for decades –                                                    and no prospect of any remedy                                                    in sight. The Sanjeev Nanda                                                    case of hit-and-run drunken                                                    driving that caused the death                                                    of six persons on January 10,                                                    1999 is one such criminal case                                                    that dragged on for well over                                                    nine years and that could have                                                    been cited as just another example                                                    had it not been for the fact                                                    that judgement was finally delivered                                                    last week. But even that would                                                    have consigned the case to the                                                    very long list of similar criminal                                                    cases where justice has been                                                    delayed by many years. This                                                    particular case deserves special                                                    notice because of what the judiciary                                                    was able to achieve in spite                                                    of what wealthy and highly placed                                                    persons almost succeeded in                                                    doing to thwart the entire course                                                    of justice.                                                   To recapitulate very briefly,                                                    Sanjeev Nanda, grandson of Admiral                                                    (retired) SMNanda and son of                                                    Suresh Nanda, was driving a                                                    BMW car in a drunken state on                                                    the night of January 10, 1999                                                    in Lodhi Colony of New Delhi                                                    when he knocked down and crushed                                                    six persons to death. Three                                                    of them were policemen on duty.                                                    When the car sped away after                                                    the incident, some of the victims                                                    entangled under the wheels and                                                    dragged away cried out, but                                                    the car did not stop. Sanjeev’s                                                    friends Siddharth Gupta and                                                    Manik Kapoor were also in the                                                    car. The car, leaking engine                                                    oil, was immediately taken to                                                    the house of businessman Rajeev                                                    Gupta, Siddharth’s father,                                                    where it was washed to remove                                                    the bloodstains and bits of                                                    human flesh sticking to it.                                                    The police arrived while the                                                    cleaning up job was in progress.                                                    The police video tape had it                                                    all well recorded. And yet the                                                    charge-sheet was filed only                                                    on April 7, 1999 – almost                                                    three months later – and                                                    the court framed charges only                                                    on August 3, 1999. By then,                                                    most of the key witnesses had                                                    been bought over, and they turned                                                    hostile. The only witness who                                                    could not be bought over was                                                    Sunil Kulkarni. So the prosecution,                                                    that had started colluding with                                                    the defence by then, dropped                                                    him on the plea that he had                                                    been won over. On May 30, 2007                                                    – eight years after the                                                    tragic incident – a sting                                                    operation showed that Nanda’s                                                    counsel, RK Anand and prosecutor                                                    IU Khan had been colluding to                                                    subvert justice by bribing Kulkarni.                                                    Khan was asked to withdraw as                                                    prosecutor the next day. Delhi                                                    High Court also issued contempt                                                    notices to both senior lawyers,                                                    and three months later, found                                                    both of them guilty. Only the                                                    other day, both senior advocates                                                    were debarred from attending                                                    court for three months. The                                                    court has now found Sanjeev                                                    Nanda guilty and sentenced him                                                    to imprisonment — but                                                    for only five years for killing                                                    six persons! The court ruled                                                    that Nanda should have known                                                    the consequences of hit-and-run                                                    driving, since he had got his                                                    driving licence in the US.                                                   Despite the long delay in delivering                                                    justice, there are good reasons                                                    for kudos to the Judiciary.                                                    First, it has managed to contend                                                    with the high-power initiatives                                                    of the rich and the influential                                                    to derail the course of natural                                                    justice. In fact, the sting                                                    operation had revealed that                                                    two very senior advocates of                                                    Delhi (one of them a former                                                    legislator as well) had colluded                                                    to bribe Kulkarni, the only                                                    witness who had not turned hostile.                                                    In fact, it was because Kulkarni                                                    could not be bought over that                                                    the prosecution had dropped                                                    him as witness in September                                                    1999. Secondly, the judge did                                                    not hesitate to bring contempt                                                    charges against senior advocates                                                    since they had been colluding                                                    to derail the due process of                                                    law. Thirdly, the judge did                                                    not fail to place on record                                                    his views about the way trials                                                    could be “hijacked by                                                    the rich and influential”                                                    accused. “The entire criminal                                                    justice system should sit up                                                    to find effective ways and means                                                    to tackle a situation where                                                    wealthy and highly-placed persons                                                    are able to thwart the entire                                                    course of justice and later                                                    claim benefit of the doubt as                                                    a matter of right,” he                                                    said. Given the prevailing situation                                                    where trials can be hijacked                                                    in this manner, it was a minor                                                    miracle that justice could be                                                    done against someone who had                                                    learned his management skills                                                    at Wharton and also had very                                                    rich and influential parents                                                    and grandparents to try and                                                    hijack the process of justice.  |                                              
                                                                                             Truth                                                    as it is                                                   ON THE SPOT                                                   Tavleen Singh                                                                                                       Nothing                                                    is more important in today’s                                                    world than a public debate on                                                    the growing threat of Islamism                                                    and its evil cult of death and                                                    destruction. It is a huge problem                                                    not just for us on the Indian                                                    subcontinent but in the whole                                                    world; so I am happy to talk                                                    about it any chance I get. And,                                                    because most Indian columnists                                                    are too politically correct                                                    to discuss the problem, I get                                                    labeled anti-Muslim.                                                   I bring up the subject this                                                    week because of a letter I received                                                    in response to my column last                                                    week on the death of the poet                                                    Ahmed Faraz. The gist of that                                                    piece was that it was tragic                                                    that 60 years after Independence                                                    we remained so colonized that                                                    Indians writing in English got                                                    all the credit and recognition                                                    while our best writers wrote                                                    in Indian languages but remained                                                    un-translated and ignored. Personally,                                                    I thought it was a harmless                                                    bit of musing but it provoked                                                    a correspondent by name of Ghulam                                                    Muhammed to accuse me of not                                                    acknowledging Urdu as an Indian                                                    language. It was a bizarre conclusion                                                    for him to draw since nearly                                                    every writer I mentioned wrote                                                    in Urdu. But, Ghulam Muhammed’s                                                    main purpose in writing his                                                    letter was to charge me with                                                    causing damage to ‘‘the                                                    Hindu-Muslim unity of the nation                                                    by her (my) warped line of communal                                                    writings’’.                                                   Happy to engage him I wrote                                                    back saying it                                                   was he who was guilty of communalism                                                                                                      because he sought to link Urdu                                                    with Islam. It is because Pakistan                                                    did this when it came into being                                                    that Urdu was replaced by Hindi                                                    in India and not given the importance                                                    it should have been except in                                                    Bollywood where it remains till                                                    today the language of Hindi                                                    cinema. It has been given renewed                                                    life by Hindi television channels                                                    who long ago abandoned AIR shudh                                                    Hindi for Hindustani. But this                                                    is not a piece about Urdu, it                                                    is about my ‘communal                                                    writings’. Ghulam Muhammed                                                    responded to my letter by writing                                                    a long, insulting letter which                                                    he circulated by e-mail to everyone                                                    he knows. Its too long to reproduce                                                    here but contact ghulammuhammed3@gmail.com                                                    and I am sure he will send you                                                    a copy. He charges me with ‘demonizing’                                                    Muslims while not speaking out                                                    against ‘violence of the                                                    Hindutva kind’, of using                                                    my ‘poison pen’                                                    to ‘succour and sustain                                                    the communalism of the majority’                                                    and of an ‘obsessive hatred                                                    of Muslims’. It is journalists                                                    like me he says who will be                                                    responsible for the ‘disintegration’                                                    of India.                                                   These charges are made all over                                                    the world against anyone who                                                    dares raise their voice against                                                    Islamism. Writers far more famous                                                    than I have been killed for                                                    daring to speak out, and some                                                    like Ayaan Hirsi Ali have been                                                    forced into permanent hiding                                                    because of their courageous                                                    stand against Islamism. Meanwhile,                                                    the popularity of Islamism among                                                    supposedly moderate Muslims                                                    all over the world continues                                                    to grow as can be seen from                                                    the change in Islam that has                                                    come about in formerly liberal                                                    Islamic countries like Malaysia                                                    and Indonesia.                                                   In India we see the change everywhere.                                                    Liberal,                                                   moderate schools of Islamic                                                    thinking are losing                                                   the battle to those of the Darul                                                    Uloom variety who remain mired                                                    in 7th century Arabia. Anyone                                                    who doubts this needs to make                                                    a quick trip to the Darul Uloom’s                                                    headquarters in Deoband and                                                    see what it looks like and the                                                    kind of Islam it preaches to                                                    its students. It was the ideology                                                    preached in Deoband that gave                                                    birth to the Taliban and it                                                    is this same ideology that in                                                    our land of happy heathens has                                                    given birth to nasty organizations                                                    like SIMI (Students Islamic                                                    Movement of India). There are                                                    those who defend SIMI on the                                                    grounds that the allegations                                                    of terrorism against their members                                                    remain unproven. Perhaps. But,                                                    what about their ideology that                                                    is based on the principle that                                                    the values of Islam have to                                                    be imposed on India and that                                                    such values that India cherishes                                                    like secularism and democracy                                                    are nonsense. Surely it is this                                                    kind of ideology that produces                                                    the evil cowards who wander                                                    about our country killing innocent                                                    people in the name of Allah.                                                   If saying this is ‘demonizing                                                    Muslims’, I plead guilty.                                                    If stating that religion must                                                    stay out of the public square                                                    is an attack on Islam, then                                                    I plead guilty again. Whenever                                                    Hindutva has raised its evil                                                    head, I have attacked it in                                                    exactly the same words I use                                                    to attack the jihadis. And in                                                    the days of Bhindranwale I was                                                    among a small handful of journalists                                                    who openly opposed the fanatical                                                    Sikhism he was preaching. I                                                    was put on a hit list for my                                                    pains and continue to be on                                                    a Hindutva hit list —                                                    so I must be doing something                                                    right.                                                   Anybody who believes that the                                                    Islamism is not the main threat                                                    to the existence of India as                                                    we know it, need only examine                                                    what has happened in Kashmir.                                                    Fifteen years ago the movement                                                    for azadi was secular and the                                                    militancy did not have the hint                                                    of jihad in it. Today, the ‘secular’                                                    leaders of Kashmir have been                                                    forced to follow jihadis who                                                    have no hesitation in shouting                                                    Islamist slogans in public and                                                    making their hatred for Hindu                                                    India known. They speak openly                                                    against ‘Indian culture’                                                    and have turned Kashmir into                                                    a place where going to the movies                                                    is considered a sin. Islamism                                                    works ideologically and through                                                    terrorism. It has to be fought                                                    on both fronts.                                                                                                      BOB’S                                                    BANTER                                                   By Robert                                                    Clements                                                   Mauled                                                    by a Mall!                                                   Malls! They’re rising                                                    from every corner, huge and                                                    looming, sneering at nearby                                                    slums, laughing gaily at tall                                                    high rises, and seductively                                                    filling themselves with millions,                                                    nay zillions of shoppers, who                                                    trapeze from floor to floor,                                                    entering shop, leaving shop,                                                    burdened with brimming bundles,                                                    crammed cartons, big boxes.                                                   We are becoming infested with                                                    malls!                                                   I found myself in one yesterday.                                                   ‘‘Slippery flooring!’’                                                    I told the wife as I gently                                                    allowed my feet to slide along                                                    glassy floor.                                                   ‘‘What are you doing?’’                                                    asked the wife.                                                   ‘‘Slithering along!’’                                                    I said, ‘‘So I won’t                                                    tire my feet!’’                                                   ‘‘Don’t!’’                                                   ‘‘Why?’’                                                   ‘‘Security are watching                                                    you!’’                                                   ‘‘Where?’’                                                    I asked and bumped into a plastic                                                    mannequin, ‘‘You                                                    the security? You look too pretty                                                    to be a guard!’’                                                   ‘‘That’s a                                                    mannequin and stop looking foolish                                                    talking to it!’’                                                   ‘‘So where’s                                                    the security?’’                                                   ‘‘TV cameras!’’                                                    said the wife pointing to one,                                                    which seemed pointed at me.                                                   ‘‘Invasion of privacy!’’                                                    I shouted waving at the camera.                                                    The wife disappeared into a                                                    store quickly and I walked to                                                    the mannequin, ‘‘How                                                    long you been here?’’                                                    I asked.                                                   ‘‘Mannequins don’t                                                    talk!’’ said a child                                                    nearby.                                                   ‘‘Of course they                                                    do!’’ I said, ‘‘don’t                                                    you?’’ I asked the                                                    mannequin.                                                   ‘‘Of course I do!’’                                                    said the mannequin, startling                                                    the child who didn’t know                                                    it was my voice.                                                   ‘‘Ma! Ma!’’                                                    screamed the child staring at                                                    the mannequin and then at me.                                                   ‘‘What happened,                                                    beta?’’ asked a                                                    young mother, appearing from                                                    nowhere, grabbing her little                                                    one and looking suspiciously                                                    at me.                                                   ‘‘It’s okay                                                    ma’am, we’ve been                                                    watching him,’’                                                    said the security who seemed                                                    to have popped out of the camera.                                                    ‘‘Come with us,                                                    sir!’’                                                   ‘‘Why?’’                                                   ‘‘We have been watching                                                    you! We saw you stealthily creeping                                                    up to that woman inside that                                                    shop, then the mannequin, now                                                    the child!’’                                                   ‘‘I was not creeping,                                                    I was slithering,’’                                                    I explained, ‘‘it                                                    helps instead of walking, especially                                                    when you’ve got miles                                                    to go!’’                                                   ‘‘What is it, officer?’’                                                    asked the wife appearing from                                                    inside the shop.                                                   ‘‘He was following                                                    you, madam! We are arresting                                                    him!’’                                                   I slithered out of the mall                                                    with the wife and passed another                                                    mannequin. ‘‘Don’t!’’                                                    said the wife sharply, ‘‘It                                                    was bad enough telling them                                                    you were my husband, and then                                                    hearing you were making a pass                                                    at a mannequin!’’                                                   ‘‘Bye!’’                                                    I told the mannequin as the                                                    wife looked at the cameras and                                                    pleaded with security that we                                                    were leaving.                                                   ‘‘Didn’t you                                                    shop?’’ asked the                                                    kids at home, seeing no boxes                                                    or bundles.                                                   ‘‘Dad’s not                                                    a mall person,’’                                                    said the wife wearily.                                                   ‘‘I was mauled by                                                    a mall..!’’ I said                                                    winking at the small shopkeeper                                                    next door.                                                   Russia-NATO:                                                    Return of the Great Game                                                   Ilya                                                    Kramnik                                                    After the break-up of the Soviet                                                    Union, many intellectuals in                                                    Russia and the West announced                                                    ‘‘the end of history’’.                                                    It seemed that the United States’                                                    complete domination of the world                                                    was not disputed by anyone.                                                   The subsequent decade, during                                                    which Russia lost its foreign                                                    policy positions, and its former                                                    satellites and even provinces                                                    became US and NATO allies, seemed                                                    to have buttressed this idea.                                                   The first signal that the situation                                                    was changing came on September                                                    11, 2001, when it appeared that                                                    US domination did not guarantee                                                    Washington absolute security.                                                   For the first time since the                                                    Soviet Union’s collapse,                                                    the US had to bargain in order                                                    to guarantee the loyalty of                                                    its allies. With the start of                                                    the Iraqi conflict, US domination                                                    was called into question even                                                    more openly, despite obvious                                                    successes in the post-Soviet                                                    space such as the admission                                                    of the Baltic nations into NATO                                                    and permission to use bases                                                    in Central Asia.                                                   In the second half of the first                                                    decade of the new century, a                                                    new trend has become visible.                                                    Russia’s consolidation,                                                    buoyed by a favourable economic                                                    situation and political stabilization,                                                    raised the issue of spheres                                                    of influence, at least in the                                                    post-Soviet space and Eastern                                                    Europe.                                                   The issues of missile defence                                                    and the Kosovo problem proved                                                    the Rubicon of East-West relations.                                                    The West demonstratively ignored                                                    Russia’s position, and                                                    this was bound to evoke response.                                                    Russia had to face military                                                    confrontation and settle disputes                                                    in the Commonwealth of Independent                                                    States (CIS) to its own benefit,                                                    without looking to the West.                                                   Almost as soon as Mikheil Saakashvili                                                    came to power, many observers                                                    began to see Georgia as the                                                    most probable arena of an armed                                                    conflict with Russia. All the                                                    prerequisites for this were                                                    in place — Georgia’s                                                    conflicts with Abkhazia and                                                    South Ossetia, the presence                                                    of many Russian citizens in                                                    these republics, and Tbilisi’s                                                    open desire to subjugate the                                                    rebellious territories.                                                   There is no need to describe                                                    the history of the five-day                                                    war again. Its main geopolitical                                                    result is not the recognition                                                    of Abkhazia and South Ossetia                                                    but the return of political                                                    confrontation between Russia                                                    and the West.                                                   What could it lead to?                                                   Nobody wants a military solution                                                    to the conflict, which could                                                    be fatal for the whole world.                                                    Both sides will have to prove                                                    their cases by political and                                                    economic means.                                                   Russia’s integration into                                                    the world economy over the last                                                    15 years has led to a situation                                                    where the West cannot inflict                                                    serious damage on it without                                                    hurting itself as much, if not                                                    more.                                                   As a result, Russia’s                                                    main lobbyists to Western governments                                                    are the Western companies, for                                                    which a quarrel with the eastern                                                    neighbour could be financially                                                    ruinous.                                                   Apart from oil and gas, there                                                    are agreements on the supply                                                    of Russian titanium spare parts                                                    for the world’s biggest                                                    aircraft-builders, the Russian                                                    market for cars and other hardware,                                                    and many other spheres where                                                    cessation of economic cooperation                                                    will deal substantial damage                                                    to Western interests. And there                                                    are political, as well as financial,                                                    interests that would be damaged                                                    by confrontation with Russia.                                                   Space cooperation between Russia                                                    and the United States, the air                                                    corridor granted by Russia for                                                    NATO flights to Afghanistan                                                    and some other programmes are                                                    not as obvious as oil and gas                                                    supplies, but are too important                                                    to be jeopardized over Moscow’s                                                    recognition of Abkhazia and                                                    South Ossetia.                                                   What will global confrontation                                                    be like now? It is clear that                                                    the point of no return has already                                                    been reached. Russia is not                                                    prepared to renounce its positions                                                    as it did in the 1990s. The                                                    West may be indignant, but it                                                    will have to face reality —                                                    it has become too expensive                                                    to risk.                                                   Where will the next round of                                                    confrontation after Georgia                                                    take place?                                                   It is hard to predict with certainty,                                                    but it is likely to be in Ukraine,                                                    where not only the destiny of                                                    the Black Sea Fleet but also                                                    Russia’s influence in                                                    Eastern Europe is at stake.                                                    This round will be bloodless.                                                    At any rate, one would like                                                    to hope that Ukraine is not                                                    going to oust the Black Sea                                                    Fleet from the Crimea by force.                                                   However, the propaganda confrontation                                                    will be much more intense than                                                    in Georgia. A world event is                                                    not the one in which 10,000                                                    take part, but the one which                                                    is being filmed by 10 TV cameras.                                                 | 
No comments:
Post a Comment